Colloquium
Building a Quantum Computer Atom by Atom
Speaker: Kazi Rajibul Islam (University of Waterloo, Canada)
With substantial investment from both government and industry, the field of quantum computation is advancing rapidly. The fundamental building blocks of a quantum computer leverage quantum superposition and entanglement. In this talk, I will detail the development of a quantum computer, emphasizing a specific type of hardware: trapped atomic ions. These ions are laser-cooled to near absolute zero temperatures, allowing their internal and motional states to be manipulated with high precision according to the laws of quantum physics. Although the creation of a large-scale quantum computer capable of addressing major global issues might still be decades away, specially designed quantum simulators are currently solving complex problems in physics and chemistry – problems that are difficult to address with traditional computers.