Seminar

Topological Phase Transitions in the Quantum Hall Effect

Speaker: Prashant Kumar (Princeton University, USA)

Date and time
Venue
Auditorium

Abstract

Phase transitions involving topological phases of matter are a rich set of phenomena that often involve an interplay of topology, interactions and disorder. In this colloquium, I will present two such examples that arise in the quantum Hall effect. The first is the extensively studied, yet enigmatic, array of quantum critical points between abelian quantum Hall phases. I will explain how changing one's reference frame to that of an emergent particle, called composite-fermion, can help obtain a unified description of such critical points. In the second example, I will explore a possible continuous transition out of the topologically ordered fractional Quantum Hall State at \nu=7/3 to a spontaneous symmetry breaking state. I will discuss future directions and further examples of such transitions.

Dr. Prashant Kumar did his Ph.D. with Prof. S. Raghu in Stanford University on the topic of quantum Hall phase transitions. More recently, he has been working as a postdoc in Princeton University, on the aspects of quantum Hall effect and other topological systems.